Lesson 10 of building socialism with Chinese characteristics

 Teaching objectives
through this lesson, students understand and master the basic knowledge of the following: After the reforms of Deng Xiaoping's Congress, Deng Xiaoping put forward the Party's basic line for the primary stage of socialism; important speech of Deng Xiaoping visited the south; the formation of Deng Xiaoping Theory; congress to establish the guiding position of Deng Xiaoping Theory; Fifteenth Deng Xiaoping Theory as the guiding ideology of the party.
through the chronological order issues and the ability of historical knowledge.
on opening up and modernization, the chief architect, chief architect of the beloved inspire students feeling; through the for the country's reform and opening up and modernization drive to contribute to the ideal of life.
analysis and teaching materials for a proposed
, focus and difficult
course focuses on the Third Plenary Session of the Party to ten Five of this period, Deng Xiaoping on building socialism with Chinese characteristics and make an important contribution to the formation and establishment of Deng Xiaoping Theory and the basic facts.
focus of this lesson, This course is the theory of strong and difficult, difficult for students to understand, particularly difficult to understand why Deng Xiaoping Theory is Marxism in China's new development. to establish the purpose of this difficulty is to enable students to understand, because of Deng Xiaoping Theory is the new Marxism in China development, and so establish its status in the Party's guidance is assured.
Second, teaching recommendations
1. This course is the first project, multimedia devices to display the important remarks one seat, and contact Lesson 8, a new period of reform and opening up, the main task of this new era is building socialism with Chinese characteristics, and Deng Xiaoping, China's reform and opening up and modernization the chief architect of this into new courses.
2. on four cardinal principles. , for the emergence of China's reform and opening up the question of bourgeois liberalization, Deng Xiaoping put forward must adhere to the Four Cardinal Principles. is the essence of bourgeois liberalization *** to negate the leadership of China, denying the socialist road, denying the people's democratic dictatorship negation of Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought. of what teachers can not explain the bourgeois liberalization, because the concept is too abstract, the students very difficult to understand. Second, the importance of the four basic principles. to emphasize that it is not only our country's founding of the country, but also a fundamental prerequisite for modernization. It has been written into the do not have to be resolved, otherwise it will artificially increase the difficulty of teaching.
3. on the second large, teachers require students to know that in this meeting, Deng Xiaoping explicitly put forward the ; building socialism with Chinese characteristics. universal truth can not be copied, must be the same country-specific realities. Mao Zedong the universal truth of Marxism with the concrete reality of China, the Chinese revolution must be made to encircle the cities from the countryside to win the city's final thought; Deng Marxism universal truth with the concrete reality of China, proposed the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics thought.
4. on the Thirteenth, teachers, the basic means of multimedia presentation materials can be used citing the party's basic primary stage of socialism line, requires students to master the outstanding contribution of thirteen large, Deng Xiaoping, the General Assembly sets out the basic theory of the primary stage of socialism, made the party's basic line of the primary stage of socialism. This basic line of the content can be summarized as center and two basic points , united in building the practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Thirteenth according to his vision, the primary stage of socialism to make the three-step strategic plan of economic development. As for sub-three-step which can guide the students to see the content of textbooks can be a small print.
5. For the material design, Students can organize group discussions, on this basis, to enable students to fully express their views. Finally, the teacher summarized as follows: First, before the Third Plenum, Deng Xiaoping proposed the implementation of reform and opening up; Second, the reform opening up, he proposed four basic principles of modernization must adhere to; third-second Congress, he proposed building socialism with Chinese characteristics, the important point; Fourth, Thirteenth, he proposed the party's basic line for the primary stage of socialism ; Fifth, Thirteenth according to his vision, the primary stage of socialism to make the three-step strategic plan of economic development. In short, China's reform and opening up and modernization, Deng Xiaoping to solve what is socialism and how to build community doctrine and a series of basic questions, as China's reform and opening up and modernization has pointed out the direction and path, so that he is in China's reform and opening up and modernization of the chief architect.
6. on Southern speech, conditional The school suggested that teachers use the multimedia courseware to portray fragments of Deng Xiaoping's Southern speech to enhance the perceptions of students, then guide students to read the teaching materials, and take advantage of the following: the background speech is in China's modernization and reform and opening encounter surname is to put forward the Party's basic line of a hundred years can not be shaken, DC named mainly to further liberate people's thinking on building socialism with Chinese characteristics has had a profound impact.
7. on the formation of Deng Xiaoping Theory, teachers should combine the contents of the first few lessons to students that, Deng Xiaoping Theory in China reform and opening up and modernization process of the formation, in the process, made many important speeches of Deng Xiaoping, set out a series of building socialism with Chinese characteristics and ideas, and gradually formed the Deng Xiaoping Theory. Teachers should be asked why that Deng Xiaoping Theory is the practice as the sole criterion for testing truth, the building of socialism with Chinese characteristics; in the socialist stage of development issues, Deng Xiaoping made the primary stage of socialism in China is still in a scientific thesis, all policies must be formulated with this the basis of the basic national conditions; question the fundamental task of socialism, Deng Xiaoping pointed out that the essence of socialism is liberation and development of productive forces, eliminate exploitation and polarization, and ultimately achieve common prosperity; impetus to the development of socialism issue, Deng Xiaoping emphasized reform is also a revolution, but also the liberation of productive forces is the only way for China's modernization, stagnation is no way rigid; in the external conditions of socialist construction, Deng Xiaoping pointed out that peace and development are two major themes of the contemporary world, we must adhere to an independent peace diplomacy, as China's modernization drive for a favorable international environment; in socialist construction, the question of political security, Deng Xiaoping emphasized the Four Cardinal Principles are the foundation for building, reform and opening up and modernization to ensure the healthy development; in socialist construction the issue of strategic steps, Deng Xiaoping proposed the is to summarize the contents, suggesting that the angle of thinking, students will further understanding of this important theoretical issue to help.
8. on the status of the establishment of Deng Xiaoping Theory, only requires students to the following two points: to establish the party's congress it in the guiding position; party constitution adopted by the Fifteenth establish its guiding ideology of the party.
III study method
1. According to facts provided by this course, thinking and discussion, Deng Xiaoping said that China's reform and opening up and modernization of the chief architect The theoretical formation and establishment of major summary table the chief architect?
Tip: before and after the Third Plenary Session of the Party to the XII, XIII large, Deng Xiaoping's reform and opening up and modernization on the main points for analysis.
see teaching recommendations.
activities and exploration
1. Proposed a discussion: with your experience of reform and opening up, why a proposed meeting Your family life changes and modernization in China made remarkable achievements to talk about experience, making comments.
2. collection of information: collection of Deng Xiaoping's reform and opening up of China to contribute to the story, in class or group discussion. < br> Note: can find online information, books and audio-visual data and information, interviews with the Red Army, veteran cadres, Deng Xiaoping's reform and opening up to understand the deeds to contribute.
(Haikou City Department of Education Department of Fu Yuan-Gen)
Reference
four cardinal
that adhere to the socialist road, uphold the people's democratic dictatorship, leadership of the Chinese ***, adhere to Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought .1979 on March 30, Deng Xiaoping pointed out: We want to achieve the four modernizations in China must ideologically four cardinal principles, which is a fundamental prerequisite for realizing the four modernizations. Principle: .

primary stage of socialism socialist society in China a specific historical period. began production in 1956, China basically completed the socialist transformation of private ownership, to basically realize socialist modernization, at least a hundred years. In this stage, on the one hand, public ownership of production based on socialist economic system, people's democratic dictatorship and the socialist political system of Marxism in the ideological position of the guide has been established, China has a socialist society. On the other hand , due to China's socialist born out of semi-feudal society, productivity lags far behind the developed capitalist countries, production mechanization and automation in general is very low. more than 1.2 billion people, eight hundred million in rural areas, largely or eat out with hand tools. different industries, different regions and different levels of production technology enterprises is extremely uneven. the situation with the productive forces to adapt, in the relations of production, the commodity economy and the domestic market is underdeveloped, natural economy and a significant proportion of semi-natural economy, the socialist economic system is not mature and perfect, also need to have different properties and different sizes of private ownership economy as the public economy. in the superstructure, the economic and cultural backwardness is also limited by a high degree of social the construction of political democracy, feudalism, capitalism, small-scale production of decadent ideas and force of habit still have widespread influence in society, and often attack the party cadres and the state civil service. Therefore, this stage is different from the socialist economic base the transitional period has not yet laid, is different from the stage of socialist modernization has been achieved. class struggle in a certain long range, but is not the principal contradiction, the performance of the four basic principles in the confrontation with the bourgeois liberalization. this stage face The main contradiction is the people's growing material and cultural needs and the backward social production conflicts. must develop commodity economy, increasing labor productivity, to modernize industry, agriculture, national defense and the modernization of science and technology, and through reform of the not suited to the production relations and the superstructure that part of the development of productive forces. Overall, the primary stage of socialism in China is to gradually get rid of poverty, out behind the stage; is dominated by the agricultural population based on manual labor agricultural country, and gradually change non-agricultural population accounts for most of the stage of modern industrial nations; is a natural economy, accounting for a large proportion of semi-natural economy, into a highly developed stage of the commodity economy; is by deepening the reform and exploration, establishment and development of a vibrant socialist economy , political, and cultural system of the stage; Is the rise, and work hard to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese stage.
theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics
theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics is the main contents:
in the socialist path of development issues, stressed the go its own way, not to books as dogma, not copying foreign models, to Marxism as a guide to practice as the sole criterion for testing truth, seek truth from facts, respect the people The initiative, according to the actual building of a socialist country.
issues in the development stage of socialism, and made the primary stage of socialism in China is still in a scientific thesis, stressing that it is at least a hundred years of a very long historical period formulate all policies must be based on the basis of the basic national conditions, not out of this reality, beyond the stage.
problems in the fundamental task of socialism, and points out the essence of socialism is liberation and development of productive forces, eliminate exploitation polarization, and ultimately achieve common prosperity. emphasized that the principal contradiction in our society at this stage is the people's growing material and cultural needs and the backward social production, the contradiction between the development of productive forces must be in the forefront, taking economic construction as the center, to promote social progress. determine all aspects of the non-pros and cons, the final analysis, whether it is conducive to the development of the productive forces of socialist society, whether it helps enhance the overall strength of socialist countries, and whether it helps to improve people's living standard as the standard. SCIENCES technology are primary productive forces, economic construction must rely on technological progress and the improvement of the quality of workers.
impetus to the development of socialism issue, stressed that reform is also a revolution, but also the liberation of productive forces is the only way for China's modernization, rigid stagnation There is no way. economic reform objective is to uphold the public ownership and distribution according to work is dominant and the distribution of other economic sectors to supplement, based on the establishment and improvement of socialist market economic system. political reform objective is to to improve the people's congress system, *** led multi-party cooperation and political consultation system as the main content, develop socialist democratic politics. with the economic and political reform and development to adapt to culture of discipline building a favorable international environment. emphasized that the implementation of the reform and opening-up is essential for the construction, should be absorbed and used around the world including developed capitalist countries had created to develop the advanced civilization of socialism, the closure can only lead to backwardness. < br> assurance in the socialist construction of the political issues, stressed that adhering to the socialist road, uphold the people's democratic dictatorship, leadership of the Chinese ***, adhere to Marxism-Leninism Mao Zedong Thought. The Four Cardinal Principles is the foundation of a nation is to reform opening up and modernization to ensure the healthy development, it is also opening up and modernization construction and from the get new contents.
strategic steps in the problem of socialist construction, proposes to basically realize modernization in three stages. in the modernization the long process to seize the opportunity to appear for a number of relatively fast pace of development, efficiency and good stage, a higher level every few years. Poverty is not socialism, wealthy, and synchronization is impossible, and must allow and encourage some areas and some people get rich in order to bring more and more areas and people gradually achieve common prosperity.
the leading force of socialism and rely on the power issue, stressed that as the vanguard of the working class of society *** core of leadership for the cause, the party must adapt to the reform and opening up and modernization construction, and constantly improve and strengthen the leadership of all aspects of work to improve and strengthen themselves. the ruling party's work style, the party's links with the masses, is the party matter of survival. must rely on the workers, peasants, intellectuals, must rely on the unity of people of various ethnic groups, must rely on all socialist workers and patriots who support socialism and patriots who support the reunification of the motherland of the most broad united front. the people's army led by the party to defend the socialist motherland and an important force in building socialism.
reunification issue in the proposed , the national body adhering to the socialist system, Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan maintaining its capitalist system unchanged for a long, in accordance with this principle to advance the great cause of peaceful reunification of the motherland to complete.
Deng Xiaoping in Wuchang, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shanghai talking points and other places
(January 18, 1992 February 21)
(a)
1984 I came to Guangdong. At the time, engaged in rural reform a few years, the beginning of urban reform, special economic zones [29] was started. Eight years later, this point of view, Shenzhen, Zhuhai Special Economic Zone and other places, have been developing so fast that I did not expect. After reading, confidence increased.
revolution is the liberation of productive forces, reform is the liberation of productive forces. overthrowing imperialism, feudalism and bureaucrat capitalism, reactionary rule, the Chinese people, the liberation of productive forces, it is revolution, so revolution is the liberation of productive forces. Socialism After the establishment of the basic system, but also to fundamentally change the economic system, the development of productivity constraints, and establish full of vigor and vitality of the socialist economic system, promote the development of productive forces, it is reform, so reform is also the liberation of productive forces. In the past, we only development of productive forces under socialism, not mentioning the need to liberate the productive forces through reform, not entirely. should liberate the productive forces and the two talk about all the development of productive forces.
to adhere to the party since the Third Plenary Session of the line, principles policies, the key is not. only by adhering to this line, people will believe you, support you. Who changed since the Third Plenum of the line, principles, policies, people do not agree, who will be down. this point, I have said several times. Without the results of reform and opening up, After our country can be stable? is because we carried out the reform and opening up, and promoting economic development and people's lives had improved. So, armed forces, state power, must maintain this road, this system, these policies.
In this short span of ten years, our country has developed so fast, so people are happy, the world's attention, since the Third Plenary Session which is sufficient proof of the line, principles, policies, correctness, who wants to change is also not change. said that they used to say over, in one sentence, adhere to this line, principles and policies. reform and opening up, our Constitution established, and many, and is comprehensive. the economic, political, scientific, educational, cultural, military, diplomatic and other aspects have clear guidelines and policies, but an accurate representation of language. The eight Plenary Session of the Thirteenth [155] open well, rural household contract responsibility system unchanged. a change to feeling unsettled, people will that the central policies changed. rural reform early, Anhui out of a would say the policy has changed, more harm than good. as there are many problems of this kind, if not handled properly, it is easy to shake our approach, the overall impact of the reform. basic policies of urban and rural reform, must be long-term stability. Of course With the development of practice, the perfect sound, the patch repair, but the general unswervingly. Even if no new ideas can be, just do not change, do not make people feel that the policy has changed. With this one, China has great promise.
(b)
bigger bolder reform and opening up the courage to experiment, the same can not be like women with bound feet. sights, and to boldly try, and boldly break. Shenzhen is an important experience daring. not that break the spirit, not a little . without taking risks, feeling something done there one hundred percent sure, infallible, Who can say such a thing? start self-righteousness, that one hundred percent correct, not that thing, I never think so. every year summary of the leadership our experience, to uphold, not the up change, new problems arose quickly solve. I am afraid that another three decades, we will set in all aspects of the formation of more mature, more stereotyped system. Under this system, the principle of policy will become more finalized. Now the Chinese-style socialist construction, experience, extensive day by day. experience a lot of press materials from the provinces of view, has its own characteristics. This pretty fellow, is the need for creativity.
the pace of reform and opening up Maibu Kai, not break, everything really is the fear of capitalism, more things, and take the capitalist road. the crucial point is named standards, should be mainly to see whether it helps the development of the productive forces of socialist society, whether it helps enhance the overall strength of socialist countries, is conducive to improving people's living standards. to the Office of the HKSAR, there are different views from the start, fear is not capitalist. Shenzhen's economic achievements, clear answer to those who are worried about this and that. HKSAR name of one is the foreign part, we can from the tax, labor and other aspects of the benefits of it! many things that the a state-owned large and medium enterprises, township enterprises, more importantly, political power in our hands. Some people think a little more foreign to a little more capitalism, more things, is the development of capitalism. These people are not even basic common sense. China's current back taxes, workers have to pay back, we can learn technology and management, you can also get information, open market. Therefore, the a useful supplement to the final analysis, is conducive to socialism.
plans to market forces more, not socialism and capitalism's essential difference. planned economy is not equivalent to socialism, capitalism is also planned; market economy is not Capitalism, Socialism also have a market. planning and market are economic means. The essence of socialism is liberation and development of productive forces, eliminate exploitation and polarization, and ultimately achieve common prosperity. is to tell this truth to all of us. securities, stock market, these things really good, there is no danger, is not something unique to capitalism, socialism can not be used? allowed to watch, but to resolutely try. read on, and engage in one or two years on, let go; wrong, correct it wants closed. off, you can also quickly off, you can also slow off, you can also leave a little tail. afraid of anything, insist that this attitude does not matter, would not have made a big mistake. In short, socialism to won compared with the advantages of capitalism, we must boldly absorb and draw on all civilized human society results, absorb and learn from today's developed capitalist countries, including all laws reflect modern society, the advanced production management methods, management methods.
take the socialist road, is to gradually achieve common prosperity. common prosperity of the idea is proposed that: the first developed conditions in some areas and some regions develop slowly, first developed in the region to the development of the region after the end achieve common prosperity. If the rich getting richer and the poor getting poorer, polarization will produce, while the socialist system should and can avoid polarization. One solution is to rich areas and more intersection of taxes to support the development of poor areas. Of course, too early to do so is not OK, can not undermine the vitality of developed areas, can not be encouraged to eat the put forward and solve this problem, to study. can imagine that, in the end of the century, when well-off, we should prominently put forward and solve this problem. By that time, the developed areas should continue to develop, and through pay more taxes and transfer of technology way support underdeveloped regions. less developed areas and large areas are rich in resources, development potential is great. In short, the whole country, we will be able to gradually smooth the wealth gap with the mainland to solve coastal problems. < br> on the reform and opening up the start there were different opinions, this is normal. not just a problem of economic zones, the greater problem is that rural reform and engage in the rural household responsibility, repealing commune [55] system. the beginning dry up only one third of the province, more than two-thirds of the second year, third year to keep up with almost all of it, this is the whole country talking. At first, people were not enthusiastic about, a lot of people watching. Our policy is allowed to watch. allowed to watch, much better than force. we have implemented since the Third Plenary Session of the line, principles, policies, engage in coercion, not to engage in sports, willing to do your job, how much do much, just like so slowly come up. engage in debate, is one of my invention. do not argue, is to win time to do. A debate on the complex and took time out of the war, what can be accomplished. Do not argue, bold test bold break . rural reform is so, so should urban reform.
establish the status of Deng Xiaoping Theory
socialist reform, opening up and modernization drive in the new period, in the journey across the new century, we must hold high the Deng Xiaoping Theory the great banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory to guide us with the cause and work. This is the party from the history and reality unshakable conclusion drawn.
*** China attaches great importance to theoretical guidance of the party. Chinese people found Marxism-Leninism, the Chinese revolution, an entirely new look. Marxism-Leninism with China's reality has two historic leaps, resulting in two great theories. The first leap is the theory is proved by practice on China revolution and construction, a correct theoretical principles and lessons learned, its main founder Mao Zedong, our Party has called it Mao Zedong Thought. The second leap is the theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, and its principal founder Deng Xiaoping, our Party has called Deng Xiaoping Theory. These two theoretical results are the party and the people of practical experience and collective wisdom.
party from the date of birth, Marxism-Leninism as its guiding thought. After the Zunyi Meeting and the Yan'an Rectification Movement, the party's seven again the theory of Marxism-Leninism with the practice of the Chinese revolution and Mao Zedong Thought mm unified thinking, established as the Party's guiding ideology. This is a summary of twenty years of experience in party building historic decision. Now, the Third Plenum and XII, XIII large, especially on the basis of congress, the central recommendation of the fifth largest in the constitution of Deng Xiaoping Theory was established as the Party's guiding ideology, clear: *** China takes Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought and Deng Xiaoping Theory as its guide to action. This is our party after nearly two decades of reform and opening up and socialist modernization drive successful practice of the historic decision. made this decision-making, that the party central leadership, and Deng Xiaoping initiated the construction of the socialist cause with Chinese characteristics into the new century, determination and faith, also reflects the consensus and aspiration of people across the country.
proved, as Mao Zedong Thought continuation and development of Deng Xiaoping Theory is guiding the Chinese people to achieve victory in the reform and opening up the correct theory of socialist modernization. In contemporary China, only Marxism with contemporary practice in China and the era that combines features of Deng Xiaoping Theory, and no other theory can solve the problem of the future and destiny of socialism. Deng Xiaoping Theory is Marxism of contemporary China, the development of Marxism in China, a new stage.
Deng Xiaoping Theory, Marxism has been able to become a new stage of development in China is because:
First, Deng Xiaoping theory of emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, on the basis of new practice inherited predecessors but also breaks stereotypes, open up a new realm of Marxism. seeking truth from facts is the quintessence of Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought is the essence, but also Deng Xiaoping Theory. 1978 Deng Xiaoping's the